Stroke #18 – héng zhé gōu:
(Characters 115-126)
As you can see, the héng zhé gōu stroke is composed of three basic strokes: the héng zhé stroke that you already know and love with a gōu hook added at the end.
Here's a character that appears in a variety of common Chinese words:
Character | Mandarin Pronunciation | Meaning in English |
力 | lì | power, force |
Stroke Order (2): héng zhé gōu + shù piě |
Notice the stroke order in this character is a little counterintuitive: the héng zhé gōu stroke is first, followed by shù piě. However, in the next character, this stroke order is reversed:
Character | Mandarin Pronunciation | Meaning in English |
为 | wèi | because |
Stroke Order (4): diǎn + shù piě + héng zhé gōu + diǎn |
Here's a simple and useful character that also includes a héng zhé gōu stroke:
Character | Mandarin Pronunciation | Meaning in English |
巾 | jīn | towel |
Stroke Order (3): shù + héng zhé gōu + shù |
Here's another character that's equally simple and useful:
Character | Mandarin Pronunciation | Meaning in English |
门 | mén | door |
Stroke Order (3): diǎn + shù + héng zhé gōu |
Adding a familiar piě + shù combination to the results in one of the most frequently used characters in Chinese:
Character | Mandarin Pronunciation | Meaning in English |
们 | men | (plural marker) |
Stroke Order (5): piě + shù + diǎn + shù + héng zhé gōu |
Before moving on, note that 们 is pronounced men in Mandarin – that is, with a neutral tone – because it's rarely used on its own: rather, it attaches to the end of other words to make them plural. For example, it combines with 你 (pronounced nǐ in Mandarin) to create the Chinese word 你们 (pronounced nǐmen in Mandarin), signifying the plural version of "you" that's absent – sometimes inconveniently so – from contemporary standard English.
This next character combines 门 (door) and 口 (mouth) to create a new word:
Character | Mandarin Pronunciation | Meaning in English |
问 | wèn | to ask |
Stroke Order (6): diǎn + shù + héng zhé gōu + shù + héng zhé + héng |
Notice that the stroke order requires you to complete all three strokes from 门, and only then proceed to the three from口.
Here’s a very common Chinese character:
Character | Mandarin Pronunciation | Meaning in English |
有 | yǒu | to have |
Stroke Order (6): héng + piě + shù + héng zhé gōu + héng + héng |
Here's another character you'll use frequently when writing Chinese, especially when writing dates:
Character | Mandarin Pronunciation | Meaning in English |
月 | yuè | moon, month |
Stroke Order (4): shù piě + héng zhé gōu + héng + héng |
As a quick aside here, the shù piě stroke here is probably a remnant of an ancient form of this character that more closely resembled a crescent moon.
And here's a character for a common object you're using right now:
Character | Mandarin Pronunciation | Meaning in English |
书 | shū | book |
Stroke Order (4): héng zhé + héng zhé gōu + shù + diǎn |
Be especially sure to follow the stroke order in this case, because I think it makes the character a lot simpler to draw correctly.
The next character provides an example of a slight variation on the shù wān gōu stroke. Here, notice that the initial shù stroke is drawn diagonally upward:
Character | Mandarin Pronunciation | Meaning in English |
也 | yě | also |
Stroke Order (3): héng zhé gōu + shù + shù wān gōu |
This character can be found as a component in a variety of other common Chinese characters. For example:
Character | Mandarin Pronunciation | Meaning in English |
他 | tā | he |
Stroke Order (5): piě + shù + héng zhé gōu + shù + shù wān gōu |
Finally, I would be remiss if I didn't show you the most commonly used character in written Chinese:
Character | Mandarin Pronunciation | Meaning in English |
的 | de | of, (possessive particle) |
Stroke Order (8): diǎn + shù + héng zhé + héng + héng + piě + héng zhé gōu + diǎn |
Although this character includes 8 strokes, the first five are simply a compact version of the character 白 (white – pronounced bái in Mandarin), which you already know how to write: diǎn + shù + héng zhé + héng + héng. As usual with characters that split vertically, the right side is of this character is noticeably wider than the left.