Mark Zegarelli
Mark Zegarelli

Stroke #18 – héng zhé gōu:

(Characters 115-126)


As you can see, the héng zhé gōu stroke is composed of three basic strokes: the héng zhé stroke that you already know and love with a gōu hook added at the end.

 

Here's a character that appears in a variety of common Chinese words:

 

Character

Mandarin Pronunciation

Meaning in English

lì

power, force

Stroke Order (2): héng zhé gōu + shù piě

 

Notice the stroke order in this character is a little counterintuitive: the héng zhé gōu stroke is first, followed by shù piě. However, in the next character, this stroke order is reversed:

 

Character

Mandarin Pronunciation

Meaning in English

wèi

because

Stroke Order (4): diǎn + shù piě + héng zhé gōu + diǎn

 

Here's a simple and useful character that also includes a héng zhé gōu stroke:

 

Character

Mandarin Pronunciation

Meaning in English

jīn

towel

Stroke Order (3): shù + héng zhé gōu + shù

 

Here's another character that's equally simple and useful:

 

Character

Mandarin Pronunciation

Meaning in English

mén

door

Stroke Order (3): diǎn + shù + héng zhé gōu

 

Adding a familiar piě + shù combination to the results in one of the most frequently used characters in Chinese:

 

Character

Mandarin Pronunciation

Meaning in English

men

(plural marker)

Stroke Order (5): piě + shù + diǎn + shù + héng zhé gōu

 

Before moving on, note that 们 is pronounced men in Mandarin – that is, with a neutral tone – because it's rarely used on its own: rather, it attaches to the end of other words to make them plural. For example, it combines with 你 (pronounced in Mandarin) to create the Chinese word 你们 (pronounced nǐmen in Mandarin), signifying the plural version of "you" that's absent – sometimes inconveniently so – from contemporary standard English.

 

This next character combines 门 (door) and 口 (mouth) to create a new word:

 

Character

Mandarin Pronunciation

Meaning in English

wèn

to ask

Stroke Order (6): diǎn + shù + héng zhé gōu + shù + héng zhé + héng

 

Notice that the stroke order requires you to complete all three strokes from 门, and only then proceed to the three from口.

 

Here’s a very common Chinese character:

 

Character

Mandarin Pronunciation

Meaning in English

yǒu

to have

Stroke Order (6): héng + piě + shù + héng zhé gōu + héng + héng

 

Here's another character you'll use frequently when writing Chinese, especially when writing dates:

 

Character

Mandarin Pronunciation

Meaning in English

yuè

moon, month

Stroke Order (4): shù piě + héng zhé gōu + héng + héng

 

As a quick aside here, the shù piě stroke here is probably a remnant of an ancient form of this character that more closely resembled a crescent moon.

 

And here's a character for a common object you're using right now:

 

Character

Mandarin Pronunciation

Meaning in English

shū

book

Stroke Order (4): héng zhé + héng zhé gōu + shù + diǎn

 

Be especially sure to follow the stroke order in this case, because I think it makes the character a lot simpler to draw correctly.

 

The next character provides an example of a slight variation on the shù wān gōu stroke. Here, notice that the initial shù stroke is drawn diagonally upward:

 

Character

Mandarin Pronunciation

Meaning in English

yě

also

Stroke Order (3): héng zhé gōu + shù + shù wān gōu

 

This character can be found as a component in a variety of other common Chinese characters. For example:

 

Character

Mandarin Pronunciation

Meaning in English

he

Stroke Order (5): piě + shù + héng zhé gōu + shù + shù wān gōu

 

Finally, I would be remiss if I didn't show you the most commonly used character in written Chinese:

 

Character

Mandarin Pronunciation

Meaning in English

de

of, (possessive particle)

Stroke Order (8): diǎn + shù + héng zhé + héng + héng + piě + héng zhé gōu + diǎn

 

Although this character includes 8 strokes, the first five are simply a compact version of the character 白 (white – pronounced bái in Mandarin), which you already know how to write: diǎn + shù + héng zhé + héng + héng. As usual with characters that split vertically, the right side is of this character is noticeably wider than the left.