Mark Zegarelli
Mark Zegarelli

Introducing Basic Stroke

héng

The first basic hànzi stroke you'll learn is called héng, which means "horizontal," and is simply a straight line written from left to right:

Stroke #1 – héng:

(Characters 1-3)

The héng stroke is also a character in Chinese, which means that it stands on its own and has a meaning in modern Chinese language:

 

Character

Mandarin Pronunciation

Meaning in English

one (1)

Stroke Order (1): héng

 

You can vary the lengths of the héng stroke within a single character. For example, in this character, the top héng stroke is shorter than the bottom one:

 

Character

Mandarin Pronunciation

Meaning in English

èr

two (2)

Stroke Order (2): héng + héng

 

Here's another example of a character in which the lengths of the héng strokes are varied:

 

Character

Mandarin Pronunciation

Meaning in English

sān

three (3)

Stroke Order (3): héng + héng + héng

 

As you can see, each diagram tells you the stroke order for each character – that is, the order in which each stroke in the character is meant to be drawn. Knowing stroke order is important, especially as the characters you're writing start to become more complicated. Stroke order can helps you to organize your strokes so that your characters look more like those written by native Chinese speakers.

 

I recommend that you follow the stroke order for each Chinese character, so that you get used to drawing the strokes in the proper order. These three characters provide an example of one rule of thumb that can help you memorize stroke order: Generally speaking, in a single character, the strokes tend to be drawn from top to bottom.